Infectious Disease Control & Prevention in Baltimore, Atlanta, Jacksonville, Tampa, and Everywhere In-between

Infectious diseases are ailments caused by organisms. Infectious diseases can be spread by parasites, bacteria, viruses and other tiny organisms. Some of these organisms are microscopic, and many of them do not cause infections. However, when the organism does cause an infection, the consequences can range from mild illness to death. Some of these diseases can be prevented by the use of vaccines.

Universal precautions help to limit the spread of infectious diseases even in areas where the concentration of infections is high. Early detection is vitally important, so pay attention to prolonged fevers, headaches or unhealed sores.

The most prevalent type of infectious disease is the common cold. Even though it is not fatal, this is still classified as an infectious disease. Hepatitis B is highly concentrated in the global population. A more severe example of a common infectious disease is HIV/AIDS. Tuberculosis and malaria are also common infectious diseases, according to the statistics released by the World Health Organization. Hepatitis C and Dengue fever are also very prevalent.

The method of transmission depends on the type of disease. The infection can spread by either indirect or direct transmission. Professionals know that frequent hand washing can slow the rate of transmission for infectious diseases. The disease can move from person to person by direct physical contact. Fluids from an infected person can spread the disease. Some diseases can be transmitted through the air.

When an infected person sneezes, tiny particles can travel through the air. If these particles are inhaled by another person, the disease can spread. This can also happen over long distances. Other infectious diseases can be transmitted through drinking water or food supplies. Contamination can also spread from an object to a person. Insect bites and contact with infected animals will also spread diseases.

Infectious diseases can be controlled by applying the principle of universal precautions. This means that if something could potentially transmit a disease, you should treat it as if it is contaminated. This includes strange animals, suspicious objects and bites from disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes. Frequent hand washing and periodic vaccinations can slow the rate of transmission. Avoid contact with others if you are having the symptoms of an infectious disease. Avoid densely populated situations when you are ill, and do not share your personal items with others.

The deadliest infectious disease in the world is HIV, which has claimed approximately 1.6 million lives since the 1980s. However, antiretroviral therapies have been available for decades, and this makes the disease less dangerous for people who are living with the disease while taking medications. Tuberculosis is airborne, which makes it easier to contract than HIV. Around 1.3 million people have died from TB.

Some infectious diseases can be cured if they are detected early enough. For example, treatments for rabies are available, but they are only effective if the infected person is diagnosed soon enough after the bite. Some fungal infections can be cured, for example. However, others can only be treated in order to improve the quality of life. There are many tests available to diagnose infectious diseases, and these are necessary in order to apply an effective treatment plan. Ask your doctor about available treatments or cures.

A communicable disease is a particular type of illness that can be spread from one organism to another. For example, an infection can be transmitted from an animal to a human. Once a person has become infected, the disease can spread from the infected person to other people. The infectious classification simply refers to the type of disease, and it does not imply the method of transmission.

Rules for cleaning up infectious disease sites are set by the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. OSHA also regulates the industry that cleans up after crime scenes, traumatic events and other incidents that involve blood contamination. Professionals who can provide this service receive special training in detecting the presence of contaminated fluids and materials. They can detect areas that untrained people will overlook. Professional infectious disease cleanup companies use specialty equipment and techniques to clean the area and make it safe for people to use.

This is a type of staph infection that starts when normal staph bacteria are able to get into the body through some kind of open wound. The bacteria can enter the body through contact with an infected person or object. The infection is most likely to happen when the person has a weak immune system, and many people can carry the bacteria without becoming infected.

The early signs of a MRSA infection include an infected area on the skin that is tender, red or swollen. The sore can appear on various parts of the body, and it might fill with pus. It resists treatment by the antibiotics usually used for the staphylococcus aureus bacterium. It can be spread by contact, so it is important to cover the sore and seek medical attention.

Clostridium difficile, or C. diff, can infect the colon through contact with infected objects. The bacteria can be spread to the human body after contact with a contaminated item. Examples include phones, furniture, toilets, fingernails, and other household items. This infection is contagious, so affected people should avoid contact with others.

Exposure to the bacteria will not always produce symptoms right away. Depending on the immune system of the individual, this disease will usually appear within 10 days. However, some people can carry the bacterium that causes C. diff without getting ill. These carriers can still spread it to others.

Spores are what cause this infection, and they can remain even when the bacterium is completely killed. If you go to the right kind of doctor, you can get rid of C. diff, but it must be diagnosed accurately.

Examples of blood-borne pathogens include the HIV and HBV viruses. They spread when an infected person’s body fluids are passed to another person. This includes sexual fluids, blood and any fluid that is carrying the pathogen.

Professional cleanup services are necessary because untrained people are at an increased risk of exposure to pathogens and bio-hazardous materials that may spread to people who do not recognize the signs of contamination. Professionals infectious disease cleanup & blood cleanup companies use methods, materials and equipment to mitigate these risks.